Reimagining Feminism Through the Prism of Caste Globally: An Undelivered Call

Introduction

This research article critically examines mainstream feminism through the lens of caste, advocating for intersectional approaches to gender justice. It challenges dominant feminist narratives that have historically excluded or marginalized the experiences of Dalit women and other caste-oppressed communities.

The Limits of Mainstream Feminism

Mainstream feminism, while making significant contributions to women's rights globally, has often failed to address the specific and unique challenges faced by Dalit women. The movement has largely been shaped by experiences of upper-caste and dominant-caste women, creating a framework that does not fully account for the intersectionality of caste, gender, class, and other forms of oppression.

"The feminism we need must center the experiences of those at the margins—Dalit women, caste-oppressed communities, and those whose voices have been systematically silenced. Only then can we truly envision a just future for all."

Caste as a Central Axis of Oppression

This article argues that caste must be recognized as a central axis of oppression that shapes women's experiences in fundamentally different ways. The article explores how:

• Caste-based discrimination intersects with gender-based oppression
• Dalit women face unique forms of violence and marginalization
• Economic exploitation is deeply intertwined with caste and gender
• Traditional feminist frameworks often overlook caste-specific issues
• Global feminist movements can learn from Dalit feminist perspectives

Towards an Intersectional Feminist Framework

The article proposes a reimagined feminist framework that:

• Centers Marginalized Voices: Prioritizes experiences of Dalit women and caste-oppressed communities
• Recognizes Intersectionality: Acknowledges the complex ways in which caste, gender, class, and sexuality intersect
• Challenges Dominant Narratives: Questions universalizing assumptions in feminist theory
• Promotes Inclusive Solidarity: Builds alliances across different forms of oppression
• Advocates for Structural Change: Addresses systemic inequalities rather than focusing solely on individual rights

Global Implications

While focused on the South Asian context, particularly Nepal and India, the article argues that the insights from Dalit feminist perspectives have global relevance. The call for intersectionality and inclusive feminism is urgent and universal, as women across the world face multiple and overlapping forms of oppression.

Conclusion

The article concludes that reimagining feminism through the prism of caste is not just necessary but essential for creating truly inclusive and transformative movements for gender justice. This "undelivered call" must finally be answered, and feminist movements globally must engage seriously with caste, alongside other axes of oppression, to build a more just and equitable world for all women.